News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearing - EBITDA Analysis

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Small businesses with fewer than ten employees have experienced 13 consecutive months of job cuts, according to analysis from the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee, based on Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index data. The sector eliminated 292,200 positions in 2025 alone, representing a dramatic acceleration from the 87,800 jobs lost in 2024. This contraction rate exceeds even pandemic-era losses, with small businesses cutting four times more positions in recent months compared to 2020. The job losses align closely with President Trump's implementation of sweeping global tariffs in April 2025, which the Supreme Court subsequently struck down. Industries most exposed to trade disruptions experienced the steepest employment declines: retail shed 41,700 positions, manufacturing lost 38,600 jobs, construction eliminated 17,700 positions, and wholesale operations cut 10,400 roles between April 2025 and April 2026. Business owners report being unable to fully pass increased costs to price-sensitive consumers, forcing difficult decisions about workforce reductions. Meanwhile, new business formation remains robust, with entrepreneurs filing 1.56 million business applications between November and January—the highest three-month total since at least 2004—suggesting continued entrepreneurial dynamism despite operational challenges. News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingSome investors use trend-following techniques alongside live updates. This approach balances systematic strategies with real-time responsiveness.Cross-market monitoring allows investors to see potential ripple effects. Commodity price swings, for example, may influence industrial or energy equities.News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingRisk-adjusted performance metrics, such as Sharpe and Sortino ratios, are critical for evaluating strategy effectiveness. Professionals prioritize not just absolute returns, but consistency and downside protection in assessing portfolio performance.

Key Highlights

**Employment Data:** Mom-and-pop shops have eliminated 292,200 jobs in 2025, marking the most severe contraction since systematic tracking commenced. The 13-month streak of consecutive job losses significantly outpaces the 87,800 positions eliminated throughout 2024. **Industry Impact:** Employment declines between April 2025 and April 2026 concentrated in retail (-41,700), manufacturing (-38,600), construction (-17,700), and wholesale (-10,400) sectors—all categories with substantial tariff exposure. **Cost Escalation:** Small manufacturers report component price increases reaching 400%, with payment delays extending 90 days or more. Diesel costs have surged to approximately $7 per gallon in certain markets, adding transportation expense pressures. **Revenue Decline:** The affected industries have experienced significant monthly revenue reductions since April 2025, compounding employment pressures. **Business Formation:** Despite operational difficulties, March business applications reached approximately 492,000, while the November-to-January period recorded 1.56 million applications—the strongest three-month performance in over two decades. **Wage and Tax Developments:** The administration has implemented tax policies benefiting small businesses, including permanent small business deductions, 100% equipment expensing, and tip tax exemption provisions for certain workers. News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingInvestors often rely on both quantitative and qualitative inputs. Combining data with news and sentiment provides a fuller picture.Risk-adjusted performance metrics, such as Sharpe and Sortino ratios, are critical for evaluating strategy effectiveness. Professionals prioritize not just absolute returns, but consistency and downside protection in assessing portfolio performance.News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingInvestors often evaluate data within the context of their own strategy. The same information may lead to different conclusions depending on individual goals.

Expert Insights

The distress facing America's smallest businesses represents a critical test for economic policy, with implications extending far beyond the affected enterprises themselves. Joe Brusuelas, chief U.S. economist at RSM, observed that smaller firms possess limited capital depth to weather external shocks, leaving them with three primary options when confronted with cost increases: absorb the expense and compress margins, raise prices and risk customer attrition, or reduce headcount. "While many employ a combination of the three or all three, the net result is higher inflation and rising unemployment," Brusuelas noted, articulating the difficult trade-offs confronting small business operators across multiple industries. The timing of tariff implementation appears significant. The most aggressive layoffs occurred after April 2025, coinciding with the rollout of comprehensive global tariff measures. Small manufacturers, in particular, report component delays and unprecedented price escalation—increases that cannot be readily passed to customers operating with shrinking budgets. This dynamic creates a squeeze that threatens business viability regardless of operational competence. The divergent employment trajectories between the smallest businesses and slightly larger small enterprises merit attention. While firms employing one to 49 workers continued adding positions—gaining 526,000 jobs in the most recent year—operations with fewer than ten workers experienced substantial contraction. This disparity suggests that smaller scale confers disadvantage during periods of economic volatility, as these businesses lack the capital reserves, diversified revenue streams, and financing options available to somewhat larger competitors. The resilience of business formation activity offers a cautiously optimistic counterpoint. Strong entrepreneurial application rates indicate continued confidence in economic opportunity, though lag times between application filing and operational employment generation mean these new ventures will not immediately address current labor market pressures. Looking ahead, energy costs have emerged as an additional concern, with geopolitical tensions driving diesel and fuel prices higher. For businesses dependent on transportation, manufacturing, or temperature-controlled operations, these expenses represent yet another variable cost beyond management control. The Trump administration has emphasized regulatory reduction and tax relief as growth catalysts, pointing to permanent deductions and expanded expensing provisions. However, the immediate operational reality for many small business owners remains challenging, with profit margins typically under 10 percent leaving minimal buffer against external shocks. The gap between policy intent and grassroots economic experience appears substantial, suggesting potential structural headwinds for employment in the sector regardless of policy direction. News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingAnalytical tools are only effective when paired with understanding. Knowledge of market mechanics ensures better interpretation of data.Using multiple analysis tools enhances confidence in decisions. Relying on both technical charts and fundamental insights reduces the chance of acting on incomplete or misleading information.News Analysis: ‘I am trying to stay alive.’ Jobs at mom-and-pop shops are disappearingSentiment analysis has emerged as a complementary tool for traders, offering insight into how market participants collectively react to news and events. This information can be particularly valuable when combined with price and volume data for a more nuanced perspective.